Writer and Web page data
- This web page: https://www.globalissues.org/article/803/cop19-warsaw-climate-conference.
- To print all data (e.g. expanded facet notes, reveals different hyperlinks), use the print model:
On this web page:
Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, often known as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and harm pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly final result
The principle final result of the assembly was the institution of a global mechanism for a loss and harm related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and harm side of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some international locations. Some creating international locations had been going to withstand the thought of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the thought of local weather reparations for poor international locations. A couple of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a worldwide local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy international locations made a take care of creating international locations, saying in impact:
We’ll offer you billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a yr by 2020, in change for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as a substitute of constructing the massive cuts that we should always do.The cash to assist poor international locations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was purported to be the
Finance COPto carry the promised cash. That did not occur.International locations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Growing international locations wished a assure of 70 billion a yr by 2016 however had been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It obtained to the purpose that a whole bunch of representatives from varied NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest in opposition to developed international locations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and harm mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 creating international locations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Wanting by way of the briefing experiences from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Plainly on the floor, whereas an final result was ultimately thrashed out, there are lots of areas of weak point of ample vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which are seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and altered sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated obligations
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from right this moment’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the principle greenhouse fuel — stays within the ambiance for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling essentially the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be completely different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated obligations precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and harm has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy international locations are eager to do away with .
The years of resistance on this challenge (and lots of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the shortage of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this side, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their monumental greenhouse emissions in recent times, in comparison with the far better quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this website’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Storm Haiyan
The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Storm Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected tens of millions extra. It was an ominous warning of what may very well be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations may very well be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been chargeable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of support and help was extremely welcome, that assist for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, obtained a standing ovation for saying that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant final result is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have an excellent probability at staying underneath two levels C, industrialised international locations must crash their CO2 emissions 10 % per yr beginning in 2014, mentioned Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We will nonetheless do two C however not the best way we’re going,Anderson mentioned on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He puzzled why negotiators on the within are usually not reacting to the truth that it’s too late for incremental modifications.
I’m actually surprised there isn’t any sense of urgency right here,he informed IPS.
Extra data
Because the convention remains to be underway as this web page is written, extra data might be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed here are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Under is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
-
Kenya’s Money-Strapped, Bold Local weather Change Objectives
– Inter Press Service
NAIROBI, Jul 05 (IPS) – Kenya’s want for local weather finance is nice—the nation has been battered by local weather change-related disasters for years—however as this evaluation reveals, the preparations stay opaque, leaving the affected communities susceptible.Local weather-related disasters have battered Kenya for years.
-
UN Local weather Talks: Setting Sail to Plunder the Ocean
– Inter Press Service
-
Germanys Local weather Envoy Talks Partnerships with SIDS; Urges G20 Nations to Step Up Emissions Reductions
– Inter Press Service
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA, Jun 25 (IPS) – Germany’s State Secretary and Particular Envoy on Worldwide Local weather Motion, Jennifer Morgan, has emphasised the necessity for pressing local weather motion and referred to as on G20 nations to do extra to curb greenhouse fuel emissions.
-
Peoples’ Local weather Vote Reveals International Help for Stronger Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Jun 20 (IPS) – The worldwide public opinion analysis on local weather change reveals that 80 %, or 4 out of 5, of individuals globally need their governments to take stronger motion to sort out the local weather disaster.
-
International survey reveals ‘actually astonishing’ consensus for stronger local weather motion
– UN Information
The overwhelming majority of individuals all over the world need an finish to geopolitical variations in relation to combating local weather change, the outcomes of a landmark public opinion ballot performed by the UN Improvement Programme (UNDP) has proven.
-
Pretend Local weather Options Unfold Throughout Latin America
– Inter Press Service
CARACAS, Jun 14 (IPS) – Authorities and personal initiatives and programmes to handle the local weather disaster in Latin America and the Caribbean are in truth an unlimited array of faux options, in line with a brand new regional map made by environmental organisations in a number of of its international locations.
-
African Activists Name on the West to Finance Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
BONN, Jun 13 (IPS) – Because the technical session of the worldwide local weather negotiations enters the ultimate stretch in Bonn, Germany, local weather activists from Africa have expressed fears that negotiators from the developed world are dragging their toes in a option to keep away from paying their fair proportion to sort out the local weather disaster.
-
Explainer: What You Have to Know About Local weather Change and Blue Carbon
– Inter Press Service
NEW DELHI, Jun 08 (IPS) – The realm the place land meets the ocean, referred to as coastal ecosystems, may very well be the important thing to decreasing the results of local weather change.
-
World Surroundings Day: UN Secretary-Basic Reckons with ‘A Second of Fact’ on Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Jun 05 (IPS) – Coming at a time of record-breaking international temperatures over the past twelve months, the UN chief calls on world leaders, together with the G20 and G7 members, to decide to their local weather motion targets as specified by the Paris Settlement. Specialists throughout a number of industries are additionally inspired to do their half to mitigate the impression of the local weather disaster.
-
UPDATING LIVE: Guterres points hard-hitting name for local weather motion
– UN Information
Welcome to our stay protection of some of the vital speeches on local weather change that António Guterres has made since changing into Secretary-Basic. We’re reporting stay from the occasion in Manhattan, offering all of the background data you want on the speech itself – and response to it contained in the corridor and all over the world.
-
There may be an exit off ‘the freeway to local weather hell’, Guterres insists
– UN Information
“It’s local weather crunch time” in relation to tackling rising carbon emissions the UN Secretary-Basic mentioned on Wednesday, stressing that whereas the necessity for international motion is unprecedented, so too are the alternatives for prosperity and sustainable improvement.
-
Break away from air pollution, local weather chaos and ‘biodiversity decimation’, UN chief urges
– UN Information
The UN Secretary-Basic has referred to as for safeguarding Earth’s important ecosystems from rampant air pollution, worsening local weather impacts and “biodiversity decimation”.
-
Cabo Verde beats again local weather change by way of South-South cooperation
– UN Information
The small island creating State of Cabo Verde is combating again in opposition to local weather change with assist from the Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO).
-
To Sort out Local weather Disaster, the World Financial institution Should Cease Financing Industrial Livestock
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Might 29 (IPS) – Final week, the World Financial institution Group launched a brand new report that highlights the pressing must drastically cut back GHG emissions to handle the local weather disaster and calls on international locations to behave. Nevertheless, whereas the World Financial institution’s acknowledgment of the damaging local weather impacts of commercial agriculture is an important step ahead, it’s merely not sufficient.
-
Extra local weather funding wanted to ‘transition from rhetoric to decisive motion’
– UN Information
Local weather motion taken to date to assist fund efforts in cash-strapped small island creating States (SIDS) “doesn’t measure as much as what has been mentioned” within the wake of COP28 in Dubai final yr.
-
In Antigua, island youth construct ‘wall of dedication’ to show tide in opposition to local weather disaster
– UN Information
It might be constructed out of recyclable cardboard containers, however when world leaders formally open the Fourth Worldwide Convention on Small Island Growing States (SIDS4) on Monday, one of many manifestations of younger individuals’s hopes for a greater future that can greet them is a strong “wall of dedication” imploring them to take extra motion in opposition to the ravages of local weather change.
-
‘Important gaps’ in understanding local weather change gasoline tropical illness unfold
– UN Information
A complete assessment by the UN well being company has revealed important gaps in understanding the complete impression of local weather change on malaria, dengue, trachoma and different tropical ailments.
-
Bringing the World’s Meals Manufacturing in Line with International Local weather Objectives
– Inter Press Service
NORTHAMPTON, Massachusetts, Might 14 (IPS) – Meals techniques—how we develop, transport, put together, and get rid of the meals we eat—are chargeable for roughly one-third of all international greenhouse fuel emissions. And people gases are altering the local weather, which in flip is disrupting the meals provide. It might appear to be a traditional vicious circle.
-
Latin America and the Caribbean Hit with File-Breaking Warmth and Different Local weather Results in 2023
– Inter Press Service
DOMINICA, Might 10 (IPS) – Yearly for the final 4 years, a collaborative effort involving scientists and different specialists has assessed the state of the local weather in Latin America and the Caribbean. The findings have revealed more and more alarming traits for the world’s second-most disaster-prone area.
-
One other local weather report: Excessive warmth, hurricanes, droughts ravage Latin America and Caribbean
– UN Information
2023 noticed one other local weather report tumble, with Latin America and the Caribbean registering their hottest ever recorded temperatures, in line with the UN’s climate monitoring company.
-
‘Our voices should be included’: Trinidadian youth make case for robust function in local weather negotiations
– UN Information
Trinidad and Tobago is described as one of many “frontline States”, these nations which are most severely affected by the impression of the local weather emergency, and youth activists are among the many most outstanding voices within the nation calling for stronger motion to fight the disaster, each at dwelling and overseas.
-
Local weather Disaster in Mountains: Borderless Wrestle for Frontline Communities
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Nepal & SIKKIM, India, Apr 26 (IPS) – Local weather change-induced flooding has devastated the lives of individuals residing on the Indian and Nepalese sides of the Hindu Kush Himalaya. Though the floods have destroyed their lives and livelihoods, as this cross-border collaboration narrates, neither group has obtained any substantial compensation.For the final three years, Sambhunath Guragain has been waking up each morning to a view he does not need to see: discarded agricultural land the place he and his household used to develop meals, together with rice, however the flood in 2021 modified all the things.
-
AI Coverage Cannot Ignore Local weather Change: We Want Web Zero AI Emissions
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Apr 25 (IPS) – Synthetic intelligence supplies wonderful potential for development throughout fields, from drugs to agriculture to trade to the leisure enterprise, even because it generates vital issues. AI also can enhance the effectivity of vitality manufacturing and use in methods that may cut back greenhouse fuel emissions.
-
One other Local weather Victory in Europe and Counting
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 25 (IPS) – A bunch of senior Swiss ladies lately gained a robust victory providing renewed hope for tackling local weather change. Earlier this month, the European Courtroom of Human Rights dominated that the federal government of Switzerland is violating human rights as a result of it isn’t doing sufficient to chop greenhouse fuel emissions.
-
WMO report: Asia hit hardest by local weather change and excessive climate
– UN Information
Asia remained the world’s most disaster-affected area in 2023 because of climate, local weather and water-related hazards. Storms and floods have hit the toughest, a brand new report revealed by the World Meteorological Group (WMO) on Tuesday reveals.
-
UN chief requires all arms on deck at Local weather Promise 2025 launch
– UN Information
High UN officers launched a recent international marketing campaign to sort out the local weather emergency on Tuesday, with social media influencers, Indigenous leaders and company giants exhibiting what they’ve finished and what’s to return.
-
Indigenous Kalinago prepared the ground in the direction of making Dominica ‘local weather resilient’
– UN Information
Dominica goals to develop into the world’s first “climate-resilient nation, and the indigenous Kalinago persons are taking part in a number one function in creating the nation and serving to its individuals to thrive within the face of the local weather emergency.
-
Pioneering Digital Initiative Empowers Pacific Islands to Sort out Local weather Disasters
– Inter Press Service
Apr 15 (IPS) – Profitable a battle for survival requires understanding the opponent. And, for the peoples of twenty-two island nations and territories scattered throughout greater than 155 million sq. kilometres of Pacific Ocean, the volatility and wrath of the local weather are their biggest threats.
-
Fishers in Madagascar adapt to lethal seas because of local weather change
– UN Information
Fishing communities within the south of Madagascar are dealing with generally lethal sea situations because of local weather change, however with the assistance of the UN’s Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) are discovering methods to adapt to the brand new circumstances they face.
-
The Local weather Alarm Is Ringing – It’s Time to Cease Silencing It
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 12 (IPS) – The warmth information maintain tumbling – 2023 was the hottest yr in recorded historical past. Excessive climate occasions maintain mounting up. And but the voices most strongly calling for motion to stop local weather disaster are more and more being silenced.
Writer and Web page Data
- Created:
