Remembering Raila Odinga: A Towering Figure in Kenyan Politics

Introduction to a Legacy

Raila Odinga, a formidable force in Kenyan politics, passed away at the age of 80 due to a heart attack while traveling in India. As a former prime minister and five-time presidential candidate, Odinga’s life was marked by a relentless pursuit of democracy and a commitment to addressing the needs of ordinary Kenyans. His influence stretched well beyond political elite circles—he truly resonated with the common citizen.

A Sudden Loss

On Wednesday, his death was confirmed by Devamatha Hospital in Kerala State, where he was taken after collapsing during a morning walk. Despite attempts at resuscitation, he didn’t respond, leaving many in shock. Mourners gathered in Nairobi, some including national leaders, reflecting on his dedication to democratic values. President William Ruto announced a week of national mourning and a state funeral, characterizing Odinga’s passing as an “immense and immeasurable loss” to the nation.

The Political Arena

Odinga’s political journey spanned over three decades. He ran for the presidency five times, driven by a vision that sometimes aligned with the aspirations of the people. While he never clinched the highest office, his feats in government-political alliances were notable. Recently, he signed a political pact with Ruto’s government, allowing his party a voice in policymaking—an indication of his willingness to adapt.

The Turbulent 2007 Election

One of the most defining moments of Odinga’s career came in the infamous 2007 presidential elections. Running against incumbent Mwai Kibaki, he secured massive support across ethnic lines but ultimately lost in a disputed election marred by accusations of vote rigging and corruption. Following Kibaki’s disputed inauguration, protests erupted, leading to widespread violence that left hundreds dead and further polarized the nation along ethnic lines.

A Champion of Democracy

Even amidst turmoil, Odinga maintained his reputation as a statesman committed to national unity and reform. Barack Obama, who referred to him as a “true champion of democracy,” highlighted Odinga’s dedication to prioritizing Kenya’s interests over his ambitions. Odinga’s activism and subsequent political maneuvers helped steer Kenya toward a more vibrant multiparty democracy, setting a standard for political engagement in East Africa.

Early Activism and Human Rights Struggles

Born on January 7, 1945, in Kisumu, Odinga was the son of Kenya’s first vice president, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga. His educational journey began in local schools before he pursued engineering studies in East Germany. Returning to Kenya, he became an advocate against the one-party rule of President Daniel arap Moi in the 1980s. His outspoken activism led to accusations of treason and extensive imprisonment, where he endured harsh conditions and torture.

A Political Comeback

After being released, Odinga returned to Kenyan politics in 1992, representing a constituency in Nairobi while resonating with a disillusioned populace weary of corruption and poverty. His political calculations often placed him in pivotal roles, including a stint as energy minister under Moi’s administration, marking the start of a complex relationship with politics and power.

Continuing the Fight

Even as he grew older, Odinga’s passion for activism did not wane. His advocacy for civil disobedience, especially after his fourth presidential run in 2017, reflected his resilient spirit and unwavering commitment to democracy. “If a regime is undemocratic, the people are justified to resist that regime,” he asserted, underlining his belief in the power of the people’s voice.

Final Attempts and a Legacy of Action

His final presidential campaign in 2022 saw him backed by outgoing President Kenyatta, though he again faced loss, claiming that the election had been compromised. Additionally, his withdrawal from contention for leadership of the African Union Commission in 2025 marked a pivotal transition phase in his life.

Family and Farewell

Survived by his wife, Ida Odinga, Raila’s legacy lives on in the fabric of Kenyan society and politics—a testament to a life dedicated to the pursuit of justice and democracy. His passing has left a palpable void, prompting a national reflection on the rights and futures of the Kenyan people he fought so passionately to represent.

Raila Odinga’s life story is a compelling narrative of resilience, hope, and unwavering commitment to the ideals of democracy in a nation that continues to evolve.