
Nationwide — Dr. Gladys West, renowned for her groundbreaking contributions to the Global Positioning System (GPS), recently passed away at the age of 95. Her life’s work, largely undertaken in the shadows, has had a profound effect, facilitating modern navigation systems that millions rely on daily, from smartphones to airplanes.
West’s passing over the weekend, surrounded by her loved ones, marks the end of an era for a pioneer whose invaluable contributions have been underrecognized. According to a report by WTVR, she left behind a legacy that resonates deeply within the tech community and beyond, impacting everyday lives across the globe.
The daughter of a farmer in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, West was born amidst the struggles of the Great Depression and under the pervasive divisions of Jim Crow segregation. Despite the adversities she faced, she excelled academically, graduating as the valedictorian of her high school class. This exceptional achievement laid the groundwork for her future studies in mathematics at Virginia State University.
Upon graduation, West was recruited by the Naval Surface Warfare Center, becoming one of the first Black women to be hired there. This milestone was not only significant for her career but also a groundbreaking moment for representation in STEM fields. In her role, she devoted years to intricate calculations and developing computer programs designed to process satellite data, a task that required immense precision and skill.
A pivotal aspect of her work involved modeling the Earth’s shape, a complex endeavor that laid the foundation for the Global Positioning System. Her models significantly improved the accuracy of GPS, which today guides drivers, pilots, ships, and emergency responders. It is difficult to overstate the importance of her contributions, as GPS technology has transformed how we navigate the world.
As Marvin Jackson, West’s biographer, poignantly noted in a 2022 interview: “This woman had so much knowledge and was just such a beautiful person.” Praise like this reflects not just her intellectual capacity but also her character, revealing a woman who blended brilliance with grace. Her legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds.
The influence of Dr. Gladys West extends beyond technical achievements; it embodies a story of perseverance, intellect, and breaking through barriers. Her life reminds us of the indispensable contributions of Black women in science and technology, sectors where they have often been overlooked.
As we reflect on Dr. West’s remarkable journey—from a small farm in Virginia to being a pillar in the development of global technology—her impact will continue to resonate for years to come. The legacy she leaves behind is not just in the algorithms that power our devices, but in the inspiration her story brings to those who dare to dream and innovate, regardless of their starting point.
In an age where technology continues to evolve, we owe a debt of gratitude to trailblazers like Dr. Gladys West, individuals whose intellect and determination paved the way for the advancements that define our modern lives.


