Illuminating the Legacy of African-Americans in France
A Cultural Connection
When two San Franciscans, Robin Bates and Constance Bryan, met while studying abroad in Paris in 1989, they forged an instant bond over their mutual admiration for French culture. Little did they know their encounter would spark a mission to shine a light on the rich history and ongoing influence of African-Americans and the African diaspora in France.
Constance’s fascination stemmed from intriguing tales about her great-uncle’s service in World War I, while Robin found her inspiration rooted in childhood readings of the Madeline series and the vibrant stories of Josephine Baker and the Harlem Renaissance. Their enthusiasm molded into a deeper inquiry into the legacy of African-Americans in France, a narrative often overlooked.
Birth of an Idea: Café de la Soul
In 1998, Robin Bates took her first major step to share this underappreciated history by founding Café de la Soul, the first website dedicated to chronicling Black Paris. This initiative laid the groundwork for what would evolve over the next 15 years into a more structured effort: Maison Noire Américaine.
As interest in this cultural exploration grew, so did the understanding that a formal organization was needed to celebrate not only the historical contributions of African-Americans to French culture but also their contemporary influences across various domains including literature, music, food, and fashion.
Establishing Maison Noire Américaine
In 2013, Bates founded Maison Noire Américaine, appointing Bryan as the assistant director. This non-profit organization became a vibrant platform dedicated to honoring and promoting the historical and present-day contributions of the African diaspora in France. From film screenings and panel discussions to cultural tours and social mixers, the scope of their initiatives is as broad as it is enriching.
Culinary Connections
One standout event, the Soul Food Atelier, epitomizes their creative blend of cultures. Featuring culinary expert Jennifer Hill Booker, who combines Southern flavors with French elegance, the event marries gastronomic traditions with champagne from Marie Césaire—the first Black woman-owned champagne house in France.
Celebrating Icons: Josephine Baker’s Induction
Among the extraordinary events organized by Maison Noire Américaine, the 2021 celebration of Josephine Baker’s induction into the Panthéon sta stands out. Baker was not only the first Black woman but also the only sixth woman ever to be enshrined in this hallowed French monument.
This celebration was particularly poignant as it was the only independent event attended by Baker’s children. The evening featured live performances and a menu inspired by Baker, crowned with a champagne that honors her legacy. “It was incredibly emotional and joyful to celebrate a woman who did so much for both France and the African-American community,” recalls Robin.
Unveiling Lesser-Known Stories
While Baker is a celebrated icon, Maison Noire Américaine also seeks to highlight the stories of less-known figures who have shaped the cultural dialogue between the United States and France. Robin emphasizes the remarkable journey of James Augustine Healy, the first African-American bishop, who was ordained at Notre-Dame in 1854 due to the racial barriers he faced in America. Constance recalls the inspiring story of Bessie Coleman, an aviator who broke barriers in France, and James Hemings, who trained under French chefs and influenced American cuisine with his mastery.
Cultural Threads Through Time
The historical connection between African-Americans and France traces back to World War I when Black soldiers introduced jazz—a genre that resonated deeply in the heart of Paris. This exchange laid the foundation for a unique appreciation of African-American artistry and intellectual contributions. As Robin poignantly puts it, “African-Americans were seen not as Black artists but as artists, full stop.”
Today, Maison Noire Américaine continues that tradition, nurturing a spirit of cultural discovery that connects the past with the present, amplifying voices of contemporary Black intellectuals and creatives.
Invitation to Explore
With a mission to foster cultural inclusivity, Maison Noire Américaine opens its doors to all. “Our events aren’t just for Black people or the diaspora,” Robin specifies. “They’re for anyone curious enough to explore these communities in a genuine and meaningful way.”
Through diverse events, enriching cultural narratives, and a commitment to inclusivity, Maison Noire Américaine invites visitors to experience Paris in a new light—one that is personal and reflective of the city’s layered history.
With stories spanning from wartime performances to culinary innovations, and from Josephine Baker’s legacy to the vibrant artistry of contemporary Black creators, the mission of this non-profit is clear: illuminating the rich tapestry of Black history in France is an ongoing, living narrative still unfolding today.