Davos: A Historic Haven and Economic Powerhouse
A Refuge for Healing
Around the late 19th century, Davos emerged as a sanctuary for English people afflicted by tuberculosis, a then-terminal illness exacerbated by urban pollution. Seeking relief, they flocked to the alpine air, believing in its healing properties. Amid this health crisis, a symbol of hope was erected: the Englische Kirche. This historic church, constructed by the patients, now serves as the USA House during the renowned World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting.
The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
The WEF, founded in 1971, has transformed Davos into a global stage for influential leaders. This year, the annual meeting draws in over 3,000 participants, including prominent figures such as former U.S. President Donald Trump and other global leaders, business moguls, and political elites. The event fosters discussions on pressing global issues, making it a pivotal convergence of ideas and debates.
Cultural Significance of the Englische Kirche
Originally at risk of demolition in the late 1970s, the Englische Kirche faced the threat of being replaced by an apartment complex. Local advocacy saved the church, which is now a listed historical monument, overseen by the Gemeindebund of the Free Evangelical Church of Switzerland. Its existence serves as a reminder of the community’s dedication to preserving cultural heritage.
From Health Resort to Ski Destination
While the WEF garners much attention, Davos boasts a rich tapestry of history beyond economics. Initially celebrated as a summer health resort, it has evolved into a popular winter sports hub. Drawing ski enthusiasts year-round, the town offers pristine slopes while offering unique experiences during the WEF; with fewer crowds in ski areas, it’s an ideal time for winter sports aficionados.
Literary Connections
Beyond its economic and health legacy, Davos is intertwined with literary history. Here, Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, resided to aid his ailing wife. The atmosphere of the town, nestled in the Alps, has inspired many creative minds and resonates through various artistic expressions.
Historical Health Tourism
Davos’ journey as a health retreat began back in 1865 when the first winter guests arrived. Pioneering treatment techniques were tested here, leading to successful recoveries. Doctor Friedrich Unger and his contemporary Hugo Richter sought solace and health in the mountain’s embrace, transforming Davos into a haven for tuberculosis patients.
Artistic Presence and Influence
The town is also known for its connection to painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, who spent his last two decades in Davos. His art can be seen throughout the town, and a dedicated museum showcases his works. Kirchner’s struggles with mental health culminated at a local sanatorium, synonymous with the inspiration for Thomas Mann’s acclaimed novel, “The Magic Mountain.”
The Evolution of the WEF
The WEF’s inception was rooted in the aims of European management collaboration. Over decades, it evolved from the European Management Forum, where Klaus Schwab initially gathered 400 business leaders, into the global institution we recognize today. Its meetings have historically led to significant geopolitical breakthroughs, like the 1994 accords between Israel and Palestine.
A Unique Experience During WEF Week
During the WEF, the usually bustling town transforms uniquely. While accommodation is scarce—given the influx of global leaders—the serenity of the slopes attracts avid skiers. The influx of attendees, including the partners of delegates, adds a social dynamic to the town, where leisure and high-stakes discussions coincide.
Historical Diplomatic Milestones
Davos has hosted many pivotal moments in diplomatic history. Agreements between Greece and Turkey in 1988, North and South Korea’s talks in 1989, and German reunification discussions have all unfolded against the stunning backdrop of its mountains. The WEF has only moved away from Davos once, in response to the 9/11 attacks in 2002, highlighting its commitment to the town as a locus for international dialogue.
Challenges Amid Prosperity
Although Davos flourished into a renowned destination for both business and leisure, challenges persist. The town struggles with accommodation shortages during events like the WEF, limiting availability for those wishing to experience its charm firsthand. Despite this, the draw of skiing and the serene environment remains strong, appealing to tourists drawn by both culture and recreation.
In summary, Davos stands as a multifaceted destination, steeped in history, culture, and economic prominence. From its roots as a health sanctuary to its current status as a pivotal venue for global discourse, the town is a captivating confluence of nature, history, and modernity.